Vitalik emphasizes the importance of full-stack openness and verifiability

As the internet permeates every aspect of life, including applications, operating systems, hardware, and biotechnology, the openness and verifiability of technology have become crucial. Vitalik believes that only by achieving true openness and user-verifiability at the software, hardware, and biotechnology levels can we ensure security and fairness and avoid data monopolies and trust crises. He calls for full-stack openness to achieve a more secure, free, and inclusive digital society.